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The Skyrizi Resubmission Journey: From FDA CRL to Approval 

Hello Regulatory Scientists, Today, let’s dive into the journey of Mayzent (siponimod) from receiving an FDA Complete Response Letter (CRL) to achieving approval. This case study provides valuable insights and lessons that can guide companies developing new drugs today. Regulatory History and Initial Submission Drug: Mayzent (siponimod) Mechanism of Action: Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator, which helps reduce the number of lymphocytes that can reach the central nervous system Indication: Treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS) Initial Submission Date: February 2018 The Complete Response Letter (CRL) CRL Date: June 2018 CRL Concerns: Clinical Data Requirements: The FDA requested more detailed analyses of the clinical data to better understand the efficacy of the drug across different patient subgroups. Safety Profile: Concerns related to the drug’s long-term safety profile, including cardiovascular risks and potential adverse effects on liver function. Manufacturing Process: Issues related to the consistency and quality of the drug’s manufacturing process. Resubmission Strategy Novartis, the company behind Mayzent, implemented a comprehensive strategy to address the FDA’s concerns: Extended Data Analysis: Conducted additional analyses of the clinical trial data to provide a clearer picture of the drug’s efficacy across various patient subgroups. Enhanced Safety Monitoring: Provided additional data on the long-term safety profile, focusing on cardiovascular health and liver function. Improved Manufacturing Processes: Implemented improvements in the manufacturing process to ensure consistency and quality. Continuous FDA Engagement: Maintained open lines of communication with the FDA to ensure alignment on the resubmission strategy and clarify any outstanding questions. Resubmission Date: October 2018 Outcome Approval Date: March 2019 Mayzent was approved for the treatment of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis, providing a new option for patients with this condition. Lessons Learned The journey of Mayzent from CRL to approval highlights several key lessons for drug developers: Thorough Data Analysis: Providing detailed and comprehensive data analyses is crucial to demonstrate a drug’s efficacy across different patient subgroups. Robust Safety Monitoring: Ensuring a thorough understanding and communication of the drug’s long-term safety profile can help mitigate regulatory concerns. Improved Manufacturing Standards: Ensuring the quality and consistency of the manufacturing process is essential for regulatory approval. Effective Use of Advisory Committees: Leveraging advisory committees can provide valuable feedback and support the resubmission process. Continuous FDA Engagement: Maintaining open and ongoing communication with the FDA helps align development efforts with regulatory expectations. Relevance for Current Drug Developers For companies developing drugs today, the Mayzent case underscores the importance of strategic planning and meticulous data analysis in the regulatory process. Here are some takeaways to help avoid a CRL and achieve first-cycle approval: Thorough Pre-Submission Preparation: Ensure that all aspects of your submission, including clinical data and manufacturing processes, meet FDA standards. Proactive Risk Management: Identify and address potential risks early in the development process to prevent issues from arising during FDA review. Engage with the FDA Early and Often: Regular interactions with the FDA can provide valuable guidance and help steer the development process. Utilize Advisory Committees: Seek feedback from advisory committees to validate data and address potential concerns. Invest in Quality Data: Prioritize the collection of high-quality, detailed safety and efficacy data to support the submission. By learning from the Mayzent resubmission experience, current drug developers can better navigate the regulatory landscape, avoid common pitfalls, and increase the likelihood of a successful first review cycle approval. Stay diligent and strategic, CERES Regulatory Services

Hello Regulatory Scientists,  Today, let’s explore the journey of Skyrizi (risankizumab) from receiving an FDA Complete Response Letter (CRL) to achieving approval. This case study provides valuable insights and lessons that can guide companies developing new drugs today.  Regulatory History and Initial Submission  Drug: Skyrizi (risankizumab) Mechanism of Action: Interleukin-23 (IL-23) inhibitor, which targets and inhibits […]

The Evenity Resubmission Journey: From FDA CRL to Approval 

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Hello Regulatory Scientists,  Today, let’s explore the journey of Evenity (romosozumab) from receiving an FDA Complete Response Letter (CRL) to achieving approval. This case study provides valuable insights and lessons that can guide companies developing new drugs today.  Regulatory History and Initial Submission  Drug: Evenity (romosozumab) Mechanism of Action: Sclerostin inhibitor, which increases bone formation and […]

The Aimovig Resubmission Journey: From FDA CRL to Approval 

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Hello Regulatory Scientists,  Today, let’s explore the journey of Aimovig (erenumab) from receiving an FDA Complete Response Letter (CRL) to achieving approval. This case study provides valuable insights and lessons that can guide companies developing new drugs today.  Regulatory History and Initial Submission  Drug: Aimovig (erenumab) Mechanism of Action: CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide) receptor antagonist, which […]

The Addyi Resubmission Journey: From FDA CRL to Approval

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Hello Regulatory Scientists, Today, let’s delve into the journey of Addyi (flibanserin) from receiving an FDA Complete Response Letter (CRL) to achieving approval. This case study provides valuable insights and lessons that can guide companies developing new drugs today. Regulatory History and Initial Submission Drug: Addyi (flibanserin) Mechanism of Action: Serotonin 1A receptor agonist and […]

The Opdivo Resubmission Journey: From FDA CRL to Approval

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Hello Regulatory Scientists, Today, let’s explore the journey of Opdivo (nivolumab) from receiving an FDA Complete Response Letter (CRL) to achieving approval. This case study provides valuable insights and lessons that can guide companies developing new drugs today. Regulatory History and Initial Submission Drug: Opdivo (nivolumab) Mechanism of Action: PD-1 inhibitor, which helps the immune […]

The Jardiance Resubmission Journey: From FDA CRL to Approval

The Addyi Resubmission Journey: From FDA CRL to Approval

Hello Regulatory Scientists, Today, let’s explore the journey of Jardiance (empagliflozin) from receiving an FDA Complete Response Letter (CRL) to achieving approval. This case study provides valuable insights and lessons that can guide companies developing new drugs today. Regulatory History and Initial Submission Drug: Jardiance (empagliflozin) Mechanism of Action: Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, which […]

The Eliquis Resubmission Journey: Navigating the Path to FDA Approval

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Hello Regulatory Scientists, Today, let’s explore the journey of Eliquis (apixaban) from receiving an FDA Complete Response Letter (CRL) to achieving approval. This case study provides valuable insights and lessons that can guide companies developing new drugs today. Regulatory History and Initial Submission Drug: Eliquis (apixaban) Mechanism of Action: Factor Xa inhibitor, which helps to […]